Inside the machine

How a Rotary Jet Pump Works

Follow the liquid through the rotor (rotating case), pick-up tube and outlet. Then check the parts that drive and support the rotor.

01

The liquid route in five steps

  1. 01

    Inlet

    Liquid enters on the low-pressure side and flows into the rotor. The inlet supply must keep the rotor full.

  2. 02

    Rotor

    The shaft turns the rotor and carries the liquid with it. The rotor and fixed pick-up tube are the two main working parts.

  3. 03

    Rotating liquid

    Liquid moves towards the outer region of the rotor as it gains speed and pressure. The pick-up tube mouth receives it in this fast-moving region.

  4. 04

    Pick-up tube mouth

    The mouth faces the moving liquid. Inside the fixed tube, liquid velocity becomes pressure.

  5. 05

    Outlet

    The tube passage carries the liquid to the discharge connection. The full head is produced in this one stage.

02

Read the section by component

The inlet and outlet stay fixed. The shaft and rotor turn, while the pick-up tube remains stationary. The mechanical seal closes the rotating connection at the inlet.

Rotary jet pump liquid path and working componentsLiquid enters the rotor and rotates, enters a stationary pick-up tube and leaves through its outlet. The shaft and bearings drive and support the rotor. The mechanical seal is on the inlet side.RotorPick-up tubeInletOutletMechanical sealBearingsShaft
Liquid path in orange · rotor in section · stationary tube inside
03

01 / Rotor: move the liquid

What it does: The rotor carries liquid with the shaft and creates the motion needed at the pick-up tube mouth. It is one of the two main working parts.

What wears: Inspect its internal working surfaces for wear or damage. Loss of balance in the rotating assembly can cause abnormal vibration.

When to check: Inspect internally if flow, pressure or power changes while the system requirement stays the same. Check operating causes before replacing parts; refer a loss of balance for factory repair.

04

02 / Pick-up tube: receive the moving liquid

What it does: Its fixed mouth receives liquid from the fast-moving outer region of the rotor. The internal passage leads to the stationary outlet.

What wears: Damage can occur at the mouth or in the passage. Hard particles affect wear; a coated tube can help, while the base material addresses chemical resistance.

When to check: Inspect the tube when pressure falls or wear is visible. First check for gas and excessive flow, which can also lower pressure; replace a damaged tube.

05

03 / Mechanical seal: close the inlet connection

What it does: The seal closes the rotor-to-inlet connection and sees suction pressure. The fixed outlet passage carries the high discharge pressure without a moving seal.

What wears: The seal or its O-rings can fail. Check seal faces for scratches, cracks and impact damage before assembly.

When to check: Inspect these parts if leakage appears and replace the failed item. Single or double cartridge seals and flushing support are selected for the liquid, temperature and inlet pressure.

06

04 / Bearings: support the shaft

What it does: Bearings support the rotor drive shaft outside the liquid space. Series use either grease or oil-bath lubrication.

What wears: Overload can damage bearings, and low oil level can overheat oil-bath bearings. Grease units have a different lubrication procedure.

When to check: Investigate an unusually hot bearing housing and check its lubrication type first. Replace damaged bearings; bearings removed during dismantling are kept for examination and are not reused.

07

05 / Shaft: transmit the drive

What it does: The shaft transmits motor rotation to the rotor. Motor-to-pump alignment is checked during installation and maintenance.

What wears: Inspect the shaft and other rotating parts for damage during dismantling. Defective components need replacement before reassembly.

When to check: Review shaft alignment when retaining an existing motor or base. Non-primary replacement parts are made from customer drawings or old-part measurements.

08

Why one stage produces high head

The rotor gives the liquid its motion. The pick-up tube receives it at high speed and converts that velocity into pressure. One stage can develop up to 1,050 m of head.

Speed and tube size are selected together. Use the curve for that combination to check the required flow and head.

09

Why pressure stays steady at low demand

Flow changes do not alter radial forces; axial force depends on inlet pressure. Pressure stays steady at small outlet flows.

A continuous bypass carries a small flow when the main outlet is nearly or fully closed. It prevents liquid heating and lets a shared cleaning supply run as outlets open and close.

For unexpected pressure loss, flow change or noise, follow the checks on the troubleshooting page.

The next step

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